“A day of restoring pride as human beings”–naming and present-day significance of Koza riot debated at 50th anniversary symposium
December 13, 2020 Ryukyu Shimpo
As the 50th anniversary of the 1970 Koza Riot on December 20 approaches, the Okinawa Asia International Peace Art Project 2020 Steering Committee and the Ryukyu Shimpo held a “Symposium for Asking Questions on the 50th Anniversary of the Koza Riot” on December 13 at the Ryukyu Shimpo Hall in Izumizaki, Naha. Speakers Masaie Ishihara (Okinawa International University professor emeritus), Shoko Oshiro (Okinawa International University part-time instructor), Shokichi Kina (musician), and Jimmy Schwartz(former high commissioner specialist 1st class) discussed the significance of the Koza Riot and other matters. Around 150 people attended the symposium.
Professor Ishihara first redefined the event based on newspaper articles from the day it occurred and several days following, describing it as not a riot by the masses but “more appropriately as a ‘Koza anti-U.S.-military citizen’s uprising’”, and then stated, “it was a day that people restored their pride as human beings, and amidst the fires was a liberated people’s zone.”
Professor Oshiro discussed the words used by news reporters and scholars and pointed out that “‘riot’ and ‘unrest’ are words used by the rulers.” She then explained, “we should think about how to translate in present-day terms.”
Schwartz discussed his own upbringing and described his complicated state of mind, saying, “as both an Uchinanchu and an American, I felt torn.” He explained that he went to observe the scene by car with James B. Lampert, then the high commissioner of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR). “[The high commissioner] didn’t say anything, but being in the position of someone responsible, I think he felt pained,” said Schwartz, recalling the experience.
Kina said, “what was the energy present at that time? It was the closest energy to independence we’ve felt. We’ve reached the time to think about the reversion movement and our identity.”
A viewing of video footage captured at the time of the riot and a performance by Kina were held prior to the symposium.
(English translation by T&CT and Sandi Aritza)
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